Varnasrama

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By Karuna Dasa

Dear devotees Pamho, all glories to Srila Prabhupada

I’ve been studying some basic sociology and would like to share some more thoughts about varnasrama.

Sociology defines society as the progressive building up of a series of groups generally defined as:

Pairs or informal partnerships leading to groupings or larger informal partnerships leading to formal institutions who then establish communities and finally we have the combined communities forming what is known as a society.

All this groups large or small have attached to them a certain degree of power, privilege, prestige and of course duties within their own spheres of action and of course within the final resultant society.

Now we denominate ISKCON as a society and we can see that gradually what is happening is that first Srila Prabhupada started an informal partnership with his American disciples leading to a grouping, then he formally institutionalized these groupings, and eventually communities began to be formed. The stage we are in now is somewhere amidst the intertwining of these communities in order to form a functional and exemplary society.

Here is where understanding varnasrama becomes important. If we analise the typical vedic society we can identify three basic types of communities:

1- Productive Communities (generally rural) congregating vaisyas, these even though vaisnava communities will naturally, even because of practicality, tend to value profit above other things, they are generally led by a more qualified vaisya, a counsel of vaisyas, or in the lack of this a qualified brahmana. Vaisya vaisnava communities will naturally establish and maintain temples for worship of Lord Krsna and thus usually have a set of Brahmins alongside with them. In general these brahmanas would tend to be less philosophical and more dedicated to pancaratrika vidhi. Eg: Nanda Maharaj??s community.

2- Administrative Centers congregating mostly ksatryas (military and statesmen) and would tend to value power, courage, strength, etc. above other things. They are led by the main ksatrya who is counseled by qualified Brahmins. They establish larger worship centers and the brahmins here tend to act more as teachers of different kinds of military and political arts. Eg : Dvaraka, Mathura etc.

3- Ashrams (sometimes set far apart from the other two types of communities but not necessarily, especially if we consider gurukulas) and highly valuing and teaching vaisnava profound philosophy and some subtle material arts and subjects. Hypothetically they need no leader as most of the members are advanced Brahmins who already know what need and needs not to be done. However they tend to gravitate around the personality or personalities considered most learned and spiritually advanced. As the sannyasis would generally be traveling around the three types of communities to further enlighten them, most members of the ashram communities would probably be brahmacaris and vanaprasthas, but again not really absolutely so. Eg: Isvara Puri’s ashram.

Sudras who serve the society as a whole simply coexist with all three types of communities according to their abilities and inner desires and do not have a specific community of their own generally only reaching the grouping stage.

From the Bhaktirasamrta sindhu we learn that one should not only look for association with devotees but with devotees in tune with our own moods.

So when we understand this it might became easier to situate oneself, identify and isolate the communities (it seems we mostly lack administrative centers to satisfy the ksatryas nature, but with the growth of the rural communities and the eventual trade of products among them, and the understanding of the natural order of things, small towns will flourish to facilitate centralized markets).

Then it’s pick your choice, join a community, serve, be happy and go back to Godhead.

Hope this might be thought provoking

Your servant Karuna Dasa

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In the case of our temples within our current huge industrial cities this is what I see :

They must gradually become dwelled only by truly inclined brahmins to actually create a goodness atmosphere that will serve as the embassy of the spiritual world inviting people to adopt a different style of life, as Prabhupada envisioned since the beginning of the movement. The difficulty is that we still mighr have the paradigm that all Vaisnavas must display brahmin inclinations. That would be true if all Vaisnavas were pure however we know from our practical life experience that this is not so.

Another obstacle is that we still have as a reference the past model where temples were heterogenous environments acting as a safe shelter for Vaisnavas of all inclinations, this was when the congregations were not so big. Nowadays we already have large Vaisnava sudra and vaisya communities in big cities.

Please don’t misinterpret me I’m well aware a Vaisnava sudra may perfecly be much more advanced than a Vaisnava brahmin for example, he just has a bodily vehicle more adequate for a specific social function that’ all.

There are thus two functions this temples in big cities should promote:

1- Help the secular society’s inhabitants to raise themselves to a human being status of life.

2- Help those who already have reached this goal and have become Vaisnavas, situate themselves so as to best function within ISKCON.

Remember that in Bhagavad Gita Krsna states that:

1 One should occupy oneself accordingly for undertaking the duty of someone else is inadequate.

2- Those who preach this supreme truth to My Devotees are most dear to Me.

bol nitya haribol your servant Karuna Das

Comment posted by Karuna dasa on August 10th, 2007

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