{"id":30453,"date":"2023-01-21T11:29:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T10:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dandavats.tumblr.com\/post\/148926889551"},"modified":"2023-01-21T11:30:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-21T10:30:11","slug":"dravida-prabhu-how-to-memorize-verses1-study-sanskrit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/?p=30453","title":{"rendered":"HOW TO MEMORIZE VERSES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src= \"http:\/\/68.media.tumblr.com\/d0e1ae69d333ad80089369923fd7d20a\/tumblr_obwdabwuWr1sbj0vuo1_500.jpg\" width=\"100%\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>Dravida Prabhu: HOW TO MEMORIZE VERSES:<br \/>\n1. Study Sanskrit Pronunciation Guide and learn how all the letters are pronounced and what consonants and the long and short vowels are.<br \/>\n2. Read the English translation of a memorable verse and become familiar with it.<br \/>\n3. Study word-for-word meanings for the first line of verse.<br \/>\n4. Determine the meter of the first line of the verse (more below).<br \/>\n5. Chant the first line of the verse repeatedly until memorized, always keeping the meaning of each word in mind.<br \/>\n6. Proceed to the second line, then the third, and complete the verse. Share with your friends.<br \/>\nTo download the entire article as word doc. click here: <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/fAYTzJ\">http:\/\/goo.gl\/fAYTzJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEMORIZE VERSES:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Study Sanskrit Pronunciation Guide and learn how all the letters are pronounced and what consonants and the long and short vowels are.<\/p>\n<p>2. Read the English translation of a memorable verse and become familiar with it.<\/p>\n<p>3. Study word-for-word meanings for the first line of verse.<\/p>\n<p>4. Determine the meter of the first line of the verse (more below).<\/p>\n<p>5. Chant the first line of the verse repeatedly until memorized, always keeping the meaning of each word in mind.<\/p>\n<p>6. Proceed to the second line, then the third, and complete the verse. Share with your friends.<\/p>\n<p><b>SANSKRIT METER<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The meter of a verse is the combination of light and heavy syllables that make up each line. A light syllable is held half as long as a heavy one (like an eighth note versus a quarter note in music).<\/p>\n<p>1. A syllable is a combination of letters with one vowel sound.<\/p>\n<p>2. A light syllable is one with a short vowel followed by less than two consonants.<\/p>\n<p>3. A heavy syllable is one with a long vowel or with a short vowel followed by two or more consonants.<\/p>\n<p>4. Ignore hyphens and spaces between words.<\/p>\n<p>5. Aspirated consonants (<b>ph, gh, jh,<\/b> etc.) count as one consonant.<\/p>\n<p>6. As soon as you see an <i>anusv\u00e4ra <\/i>(<b>\u00e0<\/b>) or a <i>visarga <\/i>(<b>\u00f9<\/b>), the previous syllable is heavy.<\/p>\n<p>7. The last syllable of each line is almost always heavy, regardless of other considerations.<\/p>\n<p>The above is given in sutra form at the end of the Sanskrit Pronunciation Guide as follows: \u201cThere is no accentuation of syllables in Sanskrit, or pausing between words in a line, only a flowing of short and long (twice as long as the short) syllables. A long syllable is one whose vowel is long (<b>\u00e4, ai, au, e, \u00e9, o, \u00e8, \u00fc<\/b>) or whose short vowel is followed by more than one consonant (including <b>\u00f9<\/b> and <b>\u00e0<\/b>). Aspirated consonants (consonants followed by and <b>h<\/b>) count as single consonants.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>Sample verses:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Srila Rupa Gosvami&#8217;s Mukunda-mukt\u00e4val\u00e9<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Text 4<br \/>\n<i>yaj\u00efa-bha\u00ecga-ru\u00f1\u00f6a-\u00e7akra-nunna-ghora-megha-cakra<\/i><br \/>\n<i>v\u00e5\u00f1\u00f6i-p\u00fcra-khinna-gopa-v\u00e9k\u00f1a\u00ebopaj\u00e4ta-kopa<\/i><br \/>\n<i>k\u00f1ipta-savya-hasta-padma-dh\u00e4ritocca-\u00e7aila-sadma<\/i><br \/>\n<i>gupta-go\u00f1\u00f6ha rak\u00f1a rak\u00f1a m\u00e4\u00e0 tath\u00e4dya pa\u00eckaj\u00e4k\u00f1a<\/i><br \/>\n<i>yaj\u00efa<\/i>&#8211;sacrifice; <i>bha\u00ecga<\/i>&#8211;broken; <i>ru\u00f1\u00f6a<\/i>&#8211;angered; <i>\u00e7akra<\/i>&#8211;indra; <i>nunna<\/i>&#8211;sent; ghora&#8211;terrible; <i>megha<\/i>&#8211;of clouds; <i>cakra<\/i>&#8211;hosts; <i>v\u00e5\u00f1\u00f6i<\/i>&#8211;of rains; <i>p\u00fcra<\/i>&#8211;by a flood; <i>khinna<\/i>&#8211;distressed; <i>gopa<\/i>&#8211;of the <i>gopas;<\/i> <i>v\u00e9k\u00f1a\u00eba<\/i>&#8211;seen; <i>upaj\u00e4ta<\/i>&#8211;manifested; <i>kopa<\/i>&#8211;anger; <i>k\u00f1ipa<\/i>&#8211;placed; <i>savya<\/i>&#8211;left; <i>hasta<\/i>&#8211;hand; <i>padma<\/i>&#8211;lotus; <i>dh\u00e4rita<\/i>&#8211;held; <i>ucca<\/i>&#8211;tall; <i>\u00e7aila<\/i>&#8211;mountain; <i>sadma<\/i>&#8211;abode; <i>gupta<\/i>&#8211;protected; <i>go\u00f1\u00f6ha<\/i>&#8211;vraja; <i>rak\u00f1a<\/i>&#8211;please protect; <i>rak\u00f1a<\/i>&#8211;please protect; <i>m\u00e4\u00e0<\/i>&#8211;me; <i>tath\u00e4<\/i>&#8211;in that way; <i>adya<\/i>&#8211;now; <i>pa\u00eckaj\u00e4k\u00f1a<\/i>&#8211;O lotus-eyed lord.<\/p>\n<p>O Lord, Indra became angry when his sacrifice was stopped, and he sent terrible clouds that sent down torrents of rain and produced great floods. You became angry to see the <i>gopas<\/i> troubled by the storm, and You lifted the great hill Govardhana with Your left lotuslike hand, thus protecting Vraja. O lotus-eyed Lord, please, please protect me in the same way.<\/p>\n<p><b>CC Madhya 3, TEXT 181<\/b><br \/>\n<i>a\u00e0ha\u00f9 sa\u00e0harad akhila\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n<p> <i>sak\u00e5d uday\u00e4d eva sakala-lokasya<\/i><br \/>\n<i>tara\u00ebir iva timira-jaladhi\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n<p> <i>jayati jagan-ma\u00ecgala\u00e0 harer n\u00e4ma<\/i><br \/>\n<i>a\u00e0ha\u00f9<\/i>\u2014the resultant action of sinful life, which causes material bondage; <i>sa\u00e0harat<\/i>\u2014completely eradicating; <i>akhilam<\/i>\u2014all; <i>sak\u00e5t<\/i>\u2014once only; <i>uday\u00e4t<\/i>\u2014by rising; <i>eva<\/i>\u2014certainly; <i>sakala<\/i>\u2014all; <i>lokasya<\/i>\u2014of the people of the world; <i>tara\u00ebi\u00f9<\/i>\u2014the sun; <i>iva<\/i>\u2014like; <i>timira<\/i>\u2014of darkness; <i>jala-dhim<\/i>\u2014the ocean; <i>jayati<\/i>\u2014all glories to; <i>jagat-ma\u00ecgalam<\/i>\u2014auspicious for the whole world; <i>hare\u00f9 n\u00e4ma<\/i>\u2014the holy name of the Lord. name of the Lord.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>TRANSLATION<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>As the rising sun immediately dissipates all the world&#8217;s darkness, which is deep like an ocean, so the holy name of the Lord, if chanted once without offenses, can dissipate all the reactions of a living being&#8217;s sinful life. All glories to that holy name of the Lord, which is auspicious for the entire world.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>CC Antya 1, TEXT 160<\/b><br \/>\n<i>kvacid bh\u00e5\u00ecg\u00e9-g\u00e9ta\u00e0 kvacid anila-bha\u00ecg\u00e9-\u00e7i\u00e7irat\u00e4<\/i><br \/>\n<i>kvacid vall\u00e9-l\u00e4sya\u00e0 kvacid amala-mall\u00e9-parimala\u00f9<\/i><br \/>\n<i>kvacid dh\u00e4r\u00e4-\u00e7\u00e4l\u00e9 karaka-phala-p\u00e4l\u00e9-rasa-bharo<\/i><br \/>\n<i>h\u00e5s\u00e9k\u00e4\u00eb\u00e4\u00e0 v\u00e5nda\u00e0 pramadayati v\u00e5nd\u00e4vanam idam<\/i><br \/>\n<i>kvacit<\/i>\u2014somewhere; <i>bh\u00e5\u00ecg\u00e9-g\u00e9tam<\/i>\u2014the humming songs of the bumblebees; <i>kvacit<\/i>\u2014somewhere; <i>anila-bha\u00ecg\u00e9-\u00e7i\u00e7irat\u00e4<\/i>\u2014coolness from the waves of the mild breezes; <i>kvacit<\/i>\u2014somewhere; <i>vall\u00e9-l\u00e4syam<\/i>\u2014the dancing of the creepers; <i>kvacit<\/i>\u2014somewhere; <i>amala-mall\u00e9-parimala\u00f9<\/i>\u2014the pure fragrance of the <i>mallik\u00e4<\/i> flowers; <i>kvacit<\/i>\u2014somewhere; <i>dh\u00e4r\u00e4-\u00e7\u00e4l\u00e9<\/i>\u2014abounding in showers; <i>karaka-phala-p\u00e4l\u00e9<\/i>\u2014of pomegranate fruits; <i>rasa-bhara\u00f9<\/i>\u2014overabundance of juice; <i>h\u00e5\u00f1\u00e9k\u00e4n\u00e4m<\/i>\u2014of the senses; <i>v\u00e5ndam<\/i>\u2014to the group; <i>pramadayati<\/i>\u2014is giving pleasure; <i>v\u00e5nd\u00e4vanam<\/i>\u2014the forest of V\u00e5nd\u00e4vana; <i>idam<\/i>\u2014this.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>TRANSLATION<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>My dear friend, this forest of V\u00e5nd\u00e4vana is giving great pleasure to our senses in various ways. Somewhere bumblebees are singing in groups, and in some places mild breezes are cooling the entire atmosphere. Somewhere the creepers and tree twigs are dancing, the mallik\u00e4 flowers are expanding their fragrance, and an overabundance of juice is constantly flowing in showers from pomegranate fruits.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/68.media.tumblr.com\/d0e1ae69d333ad80089369923fd7d20a\/tumblr_obwdabwuWr1sbj0vuo1_500.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Dravida Prabhu: HOW TO MEMORIZE VERSES:<br \/>\nStudy Sanskrit Pronunciation Guide and learn how all the letters are pronounced and what consonants and the long and short vowels are.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10650,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recent-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10650"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30453"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105561,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30453\/revisions\/105561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}