{"id":8707,"date":"2022-07-13T08:17:24","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T06:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/?p=8707"},"modified":"2022-07-13T08:17:19","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T06:17:19","slug":"reflections-on-guru-purnima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/?p=8707","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on Guru-purnima"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-iMsCXR74Qbo\/VbsMb7VqlqI\/AAAAAAAARnk\/Q_rco1HCw08\/s0\/2015-07-31_07-49-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>By Giriraj Swami<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Today is Guru-purnima. Srila Prabhupada has explained that the system of honoring the spiritual master is current among all Vedic followers. In Mayavadi (impersonalist) sects, disciples offer respect to the spiritual master once in a year, on Guru-purnima.     And in the Gaudiya Vaishnava <em>sampradaya<\/em>, disciples also offer homage annually\u2014on the appearance day of the spiritual master, in a ceremony called Vyasa-puja because the spiritual master, through disciplic succession, presents the same knowledge     as Vedavyasa, the empowered incarnation of Krishna who compiled the Vedic literatures. We shall take this opportunity to discuss the principle of guru\u2014and glorify the <em>acarya-sampradaya<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp;<\/em>Guru is a deep subject. We sing, <em>vande \u2019ham sri-guroh sri-yuta-pada-kamalam sri-gurun vaisnavams ca<\/em>, offering respects to the individual spiritual master, to the predecessor acharyas, and to all Vaishnavas.<\/p>\n<p>As Srila Prabhupada explains, \u201cThe offering of respect to the spiritual master means offering respect to all the previous acharyas. <em>Gurun<\/em> means plural number. All the acharyas, they are not different from one another, because they are coming     in the disciplic succession from the original spiritual master and they have no different views.\u201d Thus we offer respects to the predecessors.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, we offer respects to the followers. Srila Prabhupada explains further, \u201cSpiritual master means they must have many followers, who are all Vaishnavas. They are called prabhus, and the spiritual master is called Prabhupada, because at his lotus     feet there are many prabhus. <em>Pada<\/em> means \u2018lotus foot.\u2019 All these Vaishnavas are prabhus. So they are also offered respectful obeisances\u2014not the spiritual master alone, but along with his associates. And these associates, his disciples, are     all Vaishnavas. Therefore they should also be offered respectful obeisances.\u201d (SP comment on <em>Mangalacarana<\/em>, January 8, 1969)<\/p>\n<p>For those of us in ISKCON, Srila Prabhupada is the main guru; he is the founder-acharya. But he also has his associates\u2014Srila Gour Govinda Swami, Srila Tamal Krishna Goswami, Srila Sridhar Swami, Srila Bhakti Tirtha Swami, Srila Bhaktisvarupa Damodara     Swami\u2014to name some prominent ones who have departed. And of course, Prabhupada is being served by so many others today, and we can serve and learn from them all.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-14497\"><\/span>\u201cOne who teaches can be treated as spiritual master. . . . So if we take instruction from them, all senior godbrothers may be treated as guru. There is no harm. Actually, you have only one spiritual master, who initiates you,     just as you have only one father. But every Vaishnava should be treated as prabhu, master, higher than me, and in this sense, if I learn from him, he may be regarded as guru.\u201d (SP letter dated November 20, 1971)<\/p>\n<p>The original guru is Krishna. He speaks the knowledge of the <em>Bhagavad-gita<\/em> and enunciates the principles of religion. <em>Dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam<\/em>: the principles of dharma<em>\u2014bhagavata-dharma<\/em>, <em>prema-dharma<\/em>\u2014are     enacted by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. <em>Dharma<\/em> means \u201cthe laws of God,\u201d or \u201cthe orders of God.\u201d We cannot manufacture it; <em>dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam<\/em>: the principles of religion are enacted by the Lord Himself. We     cannot make religious principles any more than we can make our own laws. Srila Prabhupada gave the example that you can\u2019t just get together with some friends and pass your own laws; laws must be enacted by the government, by the parliament or legislature.     Similarly, dharma is enacted by God.<\/p>\n<p><em>dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam<br \/> <\/em><em>na vai vidur rsayo napi devah<br \/> <\/em><em>na siddha-mukhya asura manusyah<br \/> <\/em><em>kuto nu vidyadhara-caranadayah<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cReal religious principles are enacted by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although fully situated in the mode of goodness, even the great <em>rsis<\/em> who occupy the topmost planets cannot ascertain the real religious principles, nor can the demigods     or the leaders of Siddhaloka, to say nothing of the <em>asuras<\/em>, ordinary human beings, Vidyadharas, and Caranas.\u201d (<em>SB<\/em> 6.3.19)<\/p>\n<p>The conclusion of the <em>Bhagavad-gita<\/em> is <em>sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja<\/em>\u2014to give up all varieties of dharmas and just surrender to Krishna. And to understand the confidential truths about religious principles and the knowledge     of the <em>Bhagavad-gita<\/em>, we need the help of <em>mahajanas<\/em>, authorities in Krishna consciousness\u2014gurus.<\/p>\n<p><em>svayambhur naradah sambhuh<br \/> <\/em><em>kumarah kapilo manuh<br \/>\n<\/em><em>prahlado janako bhismo<br \/> <\/em><em>balir vaiyasakir vayam<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>dvadasaite vijanimo<br \/>\n<\/em><em>dharmam bhagavatam bhatah<br \/> <\/em><em>guhyam visuddham durbodham<br \/> <\/em><em>yam jnatvamrtam asnute<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cLord Brahma, Bhagavan Narada, Lord Siva, the four Kumaras, Lord Kapila [the son of Devahuti], Svayambhuva Manu, Prahlada Maharaja, Janaka Maharaja, Grandfather Bhisma, Bali Maharaja, Sukadeva Gosvami, and I myself [Yamaraja] know the real religious principle.     My dear servants, this transcendental religious principle, which is known as <em>bhagavata-dharma<\/em>, or surrender unto the Supreme Lord and love for Him, is uncontaminated by the material modes of nature. It is very confidential and difficult for     ordinary human beings to understand, but if by chance one fortunately understands it, he is immediately liberated, and thus he returns home, back to Godhead.\u201d (<em>SB<\/em> 6.3.20\u201321)<\/p>\n<p>This confidential knowledge is given by God in scriptures and passed down through disciplic succession (<em>evam parampara-praptam<\/em>) to great souls who in turn impart the knowledge to their followers. And of all scriptures, <em>Srimad-Bhagavatam<\/em>    is considered the most important, the ripened fruit of the tree of Vedic knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><em>nigama-kalpa-taror galitam phalam<br \/> <\/em><em>suka-mukhad amrta-drava-samyutam<br \/> <\/em><em>pibata bhagavatam rasam alayam<br \/> <\/em><em>muhur aho rasika bhuvi bhavukah<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cO expert and thoughtful men, relish <em>Srimad-Bhagavatam<\/em>, the mature fruit of the desire tree of Vedic literatures. It emanated from the lips of Sri Sukadeva Gosvami. Therefore this fruit has become even more tasteful, although its nectarean juice     was already relishable for all, including liberated souls.\u201d (<em>SB<\/em> 1.1.3)<\/p>\n<p>This nectarean fruit is passed down to us through disciplic succession. In commenting on this verse, Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura gives the example of a mango tree. To get a ripe mango from the top of a tree, several boys climb onto its branches     and then the boy at the top plucks the fruit and hands it to the boy on the next branch down, that boy hands it down to the one on the next branch, and so on, until finally it reaches the boy on the ground\u2014in the same condition as it had been at the     top of the tree. It hasn\u2019t been bruised or broken; it has been delivered intact, just as it was.<\/p>\n<p>At the top of our tree is Krishna, and He passes the knowledge down to Brahma. Brahma passes it to Narada, and Narada passes it to Vyasa. (Today is also called Vyasa-purnima because Vyasadeva, who compiled the Vedic literature, appeared on this date.)     Vyasa passes it to Madhvacharya, and so on\u2014Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the Six Gosvamis, and, further down, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, Srila Gaurakisora dasa Babaji Maharaja, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, and Srila Prabhupada. And now the followers     of Srila Prabhupada are presenting the same knowledge. They follow and present the same teachings\u2014that is their qualification.<\/p>\n<p>About Vedavyasa, Prabhupada wrote: \u201cVyasadeva was a real person accepted by all authorities, and anyone can judge how wonderful he was to have compiled the Vedic literatures. He is therefore known as Mahamuni. <em>Muni<\/em> means \u2018thoughtful\u2019 or \u2018great     thinker\u2019 or \u2018great poet,\u2019 and <em>maha<\/em> means still greater. There is no comparison of Vyasadeva with any other writer or thinker or philosopher. Nobody can estimate the scholarly importance of Srila Vyasadeva. He composed many millions of Sanskrit     verses, and we try to receive just a fragment of the knowledge in them by our tiny efforts. Srila Vyasadeva therefore summarized the whole Vedic knowledge in <em>Srimad-Bhagavatam<\/em>, which is known as the ripened fruit of the desire tree of Vedic     knowledge. The ripened fruit is received hand to hand through disciplic succession, and anyone who does this work in disciplic succession from Srila Vyasadeva is considered a representative of Vyasadeva, and as such the bona fide spiritual master\u2019s     appearance day is worshiped as Vyasa-puja.\u201d (Srila Prabhupada letter dated August 25, 1970)<\/p>\n<p>In addition to being Vyasa-purnima, the appearance day of Vedavyasa, today is also the disappearance day of Srila Sanatana Gosvami, the most senior of the Six Gosvamis of Vrindavan. His book <em>Sri<\/em> <em>Brhad-Bhagavatamrta<\/em> was the first major     work of the Six Gosvamis. Sanatana Gosvami also comes in the disciplic succession from Lord Krishna to Brahma, but he is especially significant because he is a direct follower of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who is Krishna Himself. Because Lord Chaitanya     is Krishna, He is capable of beginning His own disciplic succession, but because He was acting as a devotee, He chose to take initiation in the disciplic succession from Krishna and Brahma. Still, He is God, and the process by which He imparted knowledge     to His immediate followers\u2014Rupa Gosvami and Sanatana Gosvami\u2014is comparable to the way Lord Krishna imparted knowledge to Brahma. Srila Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami, in his <em>Caitanya-caritamrta<\/em>, writes of Sanatana\u2019s younger brother Rupa:<\/p>\n<p><em>vrndavaniyam rasa-keli-vartam<br \/> <\/em><em>kalena luptam nija-saktim utkah<br \/> <\/em><em>sancarya rupe vyatanot punah sa<br \/> <\/em><em>prabhur vidhau prag iva loka-srstim<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cBefore the creation of this cosmic manifestation, the Lord enlightened the heart of Lord Brahma with the details of the creation and manifested the Vedic knowledge. In exactly the same way, the Lord, being anxious to revive the Vrndavana pastimes of     Lord Krishna, impregnated the heart of Rupa Gosvami with spiritual potency. By this potency, Srila Rupa Gosvami could revive the activities of Krishna in Vrndavana, activities almost lost to memory. In this way, He spread Krishna consciousness throughout     the world.\u201d (<em>Cc Madhya<\/em> 19.1) Lord Chaitanya also empowered him to write books on bhakti-yoga, and the same could be said about Sanatana Gosvami.<\/p>\n<p>We are followers of the Six Gosvamis\u2014followers of their followers. Srila Narottama dasa Thakura prays,<\/p>\n<p><em>ei chaya gosai yara-mui tara dasa<br \/> <\/em><em>tan\u2019-sabara pada-renu mora panca-grasa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am the servant of that person who is a servant of the Six Gosvamis. The dust of their holy feet is my five kinds of foodstuffs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And:<\/p>\n<p><em>tandera carana sevi-bhakta-sane vasa<br \/> <\/em><em>janame janame hoy ei abhilasa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is my desire, that birth after birth I may live with those devotees who serve the lotus feet of the Six Gosvamis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A few weeks ago, we were fortunate to receive four visitors from Dallas, disciples of Tamal Krishna Goswami\u2014Dharma dasa and his wife Urjesvari, her sister Saibya, and Padma dasi. And Mayapur dasa, Sridhar Swami\u2019s personal servant for many years, was also     with us, as was His Holiness Niranjana Swami. So we thought it a good occasion to glorify these two stalwart servants of Srila Prabhupada, these two powerful preachers, Tamal Krishna Goswami and Sridhar Swami. It was very enlivening and purifying.     All of the devotees spoke beautifully\u2014each and every one\u2014and we could really feel Tamal Krishna Goswami\u2019s and Sridhar Swami\u2019s presence and really feel united with Srila Prabhupada and his associates. Niranjana Swami also spoke very beautifully and     led kirtan.<\/p>\n<p>Although all of Srila Prabhupada\u2019s direct disciples are godbrothers and godsisters in that we were all initiated by His Divine Grace, still, among his followers there are some who were\u2014and are\u2014really leading the movement and showing the way for others     to follow. Certainly His Holiness Tamal Krishna Goswami was a great pioneer, as was His Holiness Sridhar Swami. And even now devotees are following Srila Prabhupada and leading us and showing us the way. We also are trying to make our little contributions,     but still, there are some who are ahead of us, showing the way and making it easier for us to follow.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, it is also very personal and individual\u2014through whom Krishna speaks to whom. It is not that everyone has to follow only one particular person. Krishna can manifest Himself\u2014and Prabhupada can manifest himself\u2014through different servants,     different Vaishnavas, and we should be open to that flow of mercy however and through whomever it comes. It is not fixed or rigid; it can come in different ways, and we should be open to it. That is really the principle of guru: Krishna\u2019s instructions     come to us through a servant of Krishna, a representative of Krishna\u2014and not only one. Krishna can speak to us through many mouths, through many personalities, and we should be open to that guidance. We should take His instructions on our head and     follow them. That is how Krishna guides the conditioned souls back home, back to Godhead. He can engage any number of His servants to help us, and God knows we need all the help we can get. So we shouldn\u2019t be sectarian. We shouldn\u2019t cut ourselves     off from any flow of mercy that may come to us by the arrangement of the Lord, or of Srila Prabhupada, or of any of our spiritual masters.<\/p>\n<p>I think of the example of Raghunatha dasa Gosvami, because he had so many gurus. Of course, he was a direct associate of Lord Chaitanya Himself, but even then, he was helped by so many guides and well-wishers. He was initiated by Yadunandana Acharya,     Raghunatha\u2019s family\u2019s spiritual master. Yadunandana Acharya himself was a great Vaishnava, an initiated disciple of Advaita Acharya and an intimate student of Vasudeva Datta. And Balarama Acharya, a dear associate of Haridasa Thakura, was Raghunatha\u2019s     family\u2019s priest. Raghunatha learned from him too. Balarama Acharya and Yadunandana Acharya were friends, and both used to host Haridasa Thakura at their homes. For some time, Balarama Acharya provided Haridasa with a thatched hut and <em>prasada<\/em>,     and at that time, while still a student, Raghunatha visited Haridasa Thakura daily, and it is said that because of the mercy Haridasa showed him then, Raghunatha later attained the mercy of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Once, Balarama Acharya invited     Haridasa Thakura to speak in the assembly of Raghunatha\u2019s family, the Majumadaras, and thus Raghunatha heard from him again, about the glories of the holy name.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually, Raghunatha dasa met Nityananda Prabhu at Panihati and got His benediction to become free from all obstacles and attain shelter at the lotus feet of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Soon, Raghunatha escaped from home, traveled by foot to Puri, and     attained the merciful shelter of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu\u2014by the mercy of Nityananda Prabhu. Then Chaitanya Mahaprabhu entrusted Raghunatha dasa to Svarupa Damodara Gosvami: \u201cI entrust Raghunatha to you. Please accept him as your son or servant.\u201d Raghunatha     was still very young, only about twenty-two. The Lord took Raghunatha\u2019s hand and personally placed him in the hands of Svarupa Damodara Gosvami. And so Raghunatha became Svarupa Damodara\u2019s assistant. Svarupa Damodara was Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu\u2019s     secretary, and Raghunatha dasa in effect became assistant secretary.<\/p>\n<p>After Chaitanya Mahaprabhu left this world, followed by Svarupa Damodara and almost all of His other intimate associates, Raghunatha dasa felt bereft: \u201cI am all alone. There is no reason to live. How can I live without my prabhus, without all of my masters?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Raghunatha dasa felt so much separation that he decided to go to Vrindavan to see the lotus feet of Rupa and Sanatana and then give up his life by jumping from Govardhana Hill. But the two brothers would not allow him to die. They prevailed upon him to     stay with them and speak about Mahaprabhu\u2019s later pastimes. \u201cYou should not give up your life,\u201d they told him. \u201cYou were with Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Puri and were witness to so many of His intimate pastimes. You should stay with us and tell us     about your experiences with Him.\u201d And they accepted him as their third brother.<\/p>\n<p>Especially Sanatana Gosvami gave him shelter and took care of him. At first, when Raghunatha dasa Gosvami was doing <em>bhajana<\/em> at Radha-kunda, he didn\u2019t have any residence. And while doing his <em>bhajana<\/em>, he was pretty much oblivious to everything     else. He would chant, but he could hardly chant sometimes, because he would go into trance. Still, he chanted at least one lakh names every day. But it could happen that he would chant one name and then go into deep trance, and the pastimes of Krishna     would play in his mind. Like that, he was chanting Krishna\u2019s name and remembering Krishna\u2019s pastimes one day, and the hot sun was beating down on his head. Srimati Radharani Herself then came and held a cloth over his head, but he didn\u2019t know it,     because he was in deep meditation. But Sanatana Gosvami understood, and he personally built a <em>bhajana-kutira<\/em> for Raghunatha dasa Gosvami. He took care of Raghunatha dasa in every respect.<\/p>\n<p>In his book <em>Vilapa-kusumanjali<\/em> Raghunatha dasa Gosvami begins by offering respects to his gurus, including Sanatana Gosvami:<\/p>\n<p><em>vairagya-yug-bhakti-rasam prayatnair<br \/> <\/em><em>apayayan mam anabhipsum andham<br \/> <\/em><em>krpambudhir yah para-duhkha-duhkhi<br \/> <\/em><em>sanatanas tam prabhum asrayami<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was unwilling to drink the nectar of devotional service possessed of renunciation, but Sanatana Gosvami, out of his causeless mercy, made me drink it, even though I was otherwise unable to do so. Therefore he is an ocean of mercy. He is very compassionate     to fallen souls like me, and thus it is my duty to offer my respectful obeisances unto his lotus feet.\u201d (<em>Vilapa-kusumanjali<\/em> 6)<\/p>\n<p>In this verse Raghunatha dasa Gosvami describes Sanatana Gosvami with a phrase that Srila Prabhupada often quoted (for all compassionate Vaishnavas): <em>para-duhkha-duhkhi<\/em>\u2014\u201che felt sorrow in the sorrow of others.\u201d Raghunatha dasa says, <em>vairagya-yug-bhakti-rasam prayatnair<\/em>\u2014he     gave me the nectar of devotional service enriched with renunciation; <em>anabhipsum andham<\/em>\u2014but I was unwilling (<em>anabhipsum<\/em>) to drink it, because I was blind (<em>andham<\/em>) to my spiritual well-being; so <em>apayayan mam<\/em>\u2014he forced     me to drink it. Sanatana Gosvami is an ocean of mercy (<em>krpambudhi<\/em>), and therefore I offer my respectful obeisances to him. I take shelter of him, my master (<em>prabhum asrayami<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Srila Prabhupada paraphrased this verse in composing a verse to honor his sannyasa-guru, Srila Bhaktiprajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja. He used almost the same words. The idea is that it is very hard to become free from the shackles of family life. Of     course, one can be a pure devotee in the grihastha-ashrama\u2014that is another thing\u2014but to preach, sannyasa may be advised.<\/p>\n<p>As Srila Prabhupada describes it, he was having recurring dreams that his guru maharaja was calling him to follow him and preach. And he would wake up horrified: \u201cHow can I take sannyasa and become a mendicant? How can I leave my wife and children? What     will happen then?\u201d Eventually Prabhupada accepted vanaprastha. He went to Jhansi and began the League of Devotees there. But there was some politics. The wife of the governor wanted the property that Prabhupada had been using for the League. She made     all efforts to get it for some ladies\u2019 program, and because she was so influential, Prabhupada decided not to fight against her. So he left and went to Mathura, where he stayed in the <em>matha<\/em> of his godbrother Bhaktiprajnana Kesava Gosvami     Maharaja. And Kesava Maharaja insisted, \u201cYou must take sannyasa.\u201d To fully take up the order of the spiritual master and preach, one must accept the renounced order of life. And so Prabhupada did\u2014he took sannyasa.<\/p>\n<p>Then, in 1968\u2014in the early days of the Krishna consciousness movement in the West\u2014in Seattle, Srila Prabhupada got news that His Holiness Kesava Maharaja had passed away. So he held a meeting with his disciples there and spoke about the history, how his     guru maharaja and his godbrother had \u201cforced\u201d him to take sannyasa: \u201cMy godbrother insisted. Not he insisted\u2014practically my spiritual master insisted through him, that \u2018You accept.\u2019 He wanted me to become a preacher, so he forced me through this godbrother:     \u2018You accept.\u2019 So, unwillingly I accepted.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Srila Prabhupada saw that his guru maharaja was working through his godbrother, speaking through his godbrother\u2014another Vaishnava\u2014and he composed this verse, very similar to the one Raghunatha dasa composed for Sanatana Gosvami\u2014but for Kesava Maharaja.     <em>Apayayan mam anabhipsum andham<\/em>. \u201cI was unwilling to take the medicine of bhakti with detachment because I was blind. I could not see my future, that spiritual life is the brightest future. So the Vaishnavas, the spiritual master, they force:     \u2018You must drink.\u2019\u201d <em>Sri-kesava-bhakti-prajnana-nama krpambudhir yas tam aham prapadye<\/em>: \u201cSri Bhaktiprajnana Kesava is an ocean of mercy, and I offer my respectful obeisances unto him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So, Sanatana Gosvami was a great shelter to Vaishnavas in Vrindavan. He was not only very intelligent\u2014all the Gosvamis were most intelligent\u2014he was also very shrewd, very clever; he understood politics and diplomacy. It is said that Rupa Gosvami was very     simple but that Sanatana Gosvami was very astute; he could understand people\u2019s motives and intentions. So he was able to protect devotees in the most practical ways, because he had that type of intelligence. And he protected Raghunatha dasa Gosvami     on every level.<\/p>\n<p>Then, on the day of Guru-purnima, because Sanatana Gosvami was the most senior of the Gosvamis and the <em>siksa-guru<\/em> of almost everyone in Vrindavan, the Vaishnavas went to Govardhana to offer him respects. Upon their arrival at his <em>bhajana-kutira<\/em>    at Manasi-ganga, they saw that he was in trance. He didn\u2019t move at all. So they waited. They didn\u2019t want to disturb him.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually they understood that he had left this world, and they all were overwhelmed with feelings of separation. They took him on <em>parikrama<\/em> of Govardhana Hill, as he had faithfully done <em>parikrama<\/em> of Govardhana Hill every day. But they     weren\u2019t sure where to place his body. Jiva Gosvami, who was the leader after Sanatana, decided that they should bring him back to Vrindavan, close to the temple of the Deity of Madana-mohana, who was so dear to him. So, that took place on Guru-purnima.<\/p>\n<p>We can see how the devotees helped one another. Everyone helped everyone. In <em>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta<\/em>, we find that the Vaishnavas were always helping one another. And we should learn from their example; we should develop that mood. Of course,     help can come in different ways. Sometimes it comes in terms of instruction, and sometimes it comes in practical ways, like Sanatana Gosvami\u2019s building Raghunatha dasa Gosvami\u2019s <em>bhajana-kutira<\/em>. These exalted devotees were always serving each     other\u2014serving Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and serving each other. And that should be our mood: to serve each other, help each other, and learn from each other.<\/p>\n<p>In the Eleventh Canto of <em>Srimad-Bhagavatam<\/em>, we learn how an <em>avadhuta <\/em>brahman took lessons from others, from twenty-four <em>siksa-gurus<\/em>: the material elements, natural phenomena, plants, animals\u2014even from a prostitute. By his intelligence,     he learned from all of them, and he accepted them all as his gurus. For example, he learned from the mountain that a saintly person should devote all his efforts to the service of others and make their welfare the sole reason for his existence (as     we learn from Govardhana Hill). From the python he learned that one should give up material endeavor and accept what comes of its own accord\u2014one should remain peaceful and steady, indifferent to material gain but always alert to self-realization.     Even from Pingala, a prostitute, he learned. Because she had no other source of income, she was very anxious for customers. One night she was waiting and waiting, but no customer came. Finally, at the end of the night, she felt disgusted with her     situation and thus became detached. From Pingala he learned detachment\u2014and attachment for the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whom she accepted as her ultimate shelter and object of love.<\/p>\n<p>We can learn from anyone and anything. If we are sincerely trying to serve Krishna and to understand how best to serve Him, the Lord in the heart will give us the intelligence how to learn from others\u2014even from trees and grass. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu glorified     the trees and grass, for from them we learn how to be tolerant and humble. So, we can learn from anyone and everyone, and everything.<\/p>\n<p>We can learn even from demons\u2014and we are surrounded by them. Big business people, with their advertising and other strategies, are so clever. We should be that shrewd, that clever for Krishna. Materialistic leaders figure out how to trap people in their     nets and pull them in and keep them. We can learn from such powerful materialists how to attract people and keep them for Krishna, how to be organized and intelligent for Krishna. If we are in the proper mood, anything can remind us of devotional     service and be used for Krishna\u2019s benefit. Anyone can be a <em>siksa-guru<\/em> for us if we are absorbed in the mood of serving Krishna, if we are fixed in Krishna consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>But in particular, and especially on occasions like today, we are enjoined to offer respectful obeisances unto our <em>diksa- <\/em>and <em>siksa-gurus<\/em> in the disciplic succession, from Krishna to Brahma to Narada to Vyasa, from Chaitanya Mahaprabhu     to Sanatana Gosvami, and from Srila Prabhupada to his followers, which include all of you.<\/p>\n<p>Hare Krishna.<\/p>\n[A talk by Giriraj Swami Guru-purnima,&nbsp;July 29, 2007,&nbsp;Dallas]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-Wit0i--CR4M\/W1mE6749jPI\/AAAAAAAAl2E\/kOY4R75eziU6OuoNNkltnNLWJ3U5xcdfQCHMYCw\/s0\/2018-07-26_10-22-58.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><strong>By Giriraj Swami<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Srila Prabhupada has explained that the system of honoring the spiritual master is current in all sections of Vedic followers. In the Mayavadi (impersonalist) sects, the disciples offer respect to the spiritual master every year on Guru-purnima. And in the Gaudiya Vaisnava sampradaya, the disciples offer homage annually on the appearance day of the spiritual master; this occasion is called Vyasa-puja, because the spiritual master represents Vedavyasa, the empowered incarnation of Krsna who compiled the Vedic literatures, and the bona fide spiritual master presents the same knowledge through disciplic succession. Yet although Guru-purnima is generally observed by the Mayavadi groups, because today has been announced as Guru-purnima, we shall take the opportunity to discuss the principle of guru&#8211;and glorify the acarya-sampradaya.<!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8707"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76700,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8707\/revisions\/76700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dandavats.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}