
Pertinent Advice
This short article, “Vaiᚣášavera VyavahÄra DuḼkha” [ The Worldly Difficulties of a Vaiᚣášava ] was published in the 10th Volume, 2nd Issue of Sajjana ToᚣaášÄŤ in 1898. Herein, Bhaktivinoda ᚏhÄkura explains the difference between the difficulties encountered by a Vaiᚣášava and those of a non-Vaiᚣášava. Towards the end of the article he speaks about the Bubonic Plague which broke out at the end of 1897 and was still a huge threat in Kolkata at the time of writing.
Here is the article:
There are many human beings in the world and they are divided into two groups, Vaiᚣášavas and non-Vaiᚣášavas. Those who are bereft of bhakti, be they a scholar, a rich man, a strong man, a brÄhmaáša, a king or his subject â they are all non-Vaiᚣášavas. One who has bhakti, whether he is a householder or a sannyÄsÄŤ, whether he is rich or poor, whether he is a scholar or a fool, whether he is weak or strong, he is a Vaiᚣášava.
The various physical and mental activities of the Vaiᚣášvavas, just like the non-Vaiᚣášavas while journeying in the physical body, can be difficult. All such difficulties encountered by Vaiᚣášavas are not real difficulties, but are temporary, just like the difficulties of those travelling to Vaikuášášha â thus those difficulties are eventually severed. In this regard, ĹrÄŤ VášndÄvana DÄsa ᚏhÄkura has written:
yata dekha vaiᚣášavera vyavahÄra-duḼkha
niĹcaya jÄniha sei parÄnanda-sukha
viᚣaya-madÄndha saba kichui nÄ jÄne
vidyÄ-made, dhana-made vaiᚣášava nÄ cine
âKnow for certain that whatever so-called worldly distress is seen in a Vaiᚣášava is actually the greatest happiness. People intoxicated with pride due to sense enjoyment know nothing. They cannot recognize a Vaiᚣášava due to pride born of knowledge and wealth.â
[ Caitanya-bhÄgavata, Madhya-khÄášá¸a 9.240-241 ]
The meaning is that this mortal life of non-Vaiᚣášavas is everything. The pain they suffer is easily exacerbated. Despite their best efforts to alleviate this suffering, their pain cannot be eradicated. In this way, their lives are spent in torment. On the other hand, we should understand that the worldly life of exalted devotees is a temporary journey. Thus, the temporary worldly distress in their lives is spent with complete disregard since they are under the influence of pure spiritual happiness. Therefore, O brothers, in this world, only the gems of hari-bhakti have been collected carefully. Be counted amongst the Vaiᚣášavas and do not consider yourself as a non-Vaiᚣášava.
Fearing this plague is the mentality of a non-Vaiᚣášava. Look brothers! What can this plague do to you? What real harm can the plague do by ending this useless life? If you desire some benefit, learn a lesson from the plague. If you are caught by the plague, then your life is over. Imagine where your wealth and happiness will go! Therefore, without wasting your time uselessly, constantly and sincerely chant hari-nÄma with devotion. Then billions of plagues cannot do anything to you.
