
By Vilasini Devi Dasi
In the recent past, a concern regarding the ongoing construction of the Temple of the Vedic Planetarium in Sridham Mayapur was raised within our community. As a result, this led to a view by some devotees that the Main Temple Dome might be structurally unstable.
This issue was addressed in detail in a pre GBC meeting held in Mumbai on Oct 19th 2013, wherein the Structural Engineer, the Contractor and the Architect in presence of the TOVP Managing Director and Ex Site Supervisor had a comprehensive interface which elucidated upon the fact that the dome is absolutely sound. Its engineering design and current stage of construction is complying with all ISO regulations.
The view of the dome’s instability stemmed from raw information which trickled out of the routine channels of the construction team but lacked the proper context. The issue was predominantly about the construction methodology of the main dome, and not regarding its structural design.
Following is a communication between the TOVP and the GBCom, which further elaborates the issue.
To the GBCom Chairman,
Upon the request of Sadbhuja Prabhu, I, Vilasini devi dasi, (serving in the capacity of the head architect for the TOVP) have been asked to send you the pre GBC Meeting Minutes held on Oct 19th 2013 regarding the Dome Stability.
Following is a brief synopsis of the same:
1. The well-meaning concerns poised by Pundarik Govinda Prabhu regarding the dome and superstructure instability, stemmed from work- in- progress letters from Gammon. They (Gammon) undoubtedly agreed those letters to be redundant since appropriate action was already taken to satisfy their routine queries and that there was no truth to the accusations made.
2. The deliberation was to zero down on a construction methodology for pouring of the dome that would best suit a) the timeline and money of Gammon contract, b) increased stability during the construction period.
3. The Structural Consultant is one of the highly reputed professional in India and his designs are complying with all ISO regulations.
4. Gammon is the premier construction company currently, and are executing the work per ISO standards.
5. A follow up meeting on the above subject has taken place in Delhi on Fri, Oct 25th 2013 wherein further details were discussed between Structural Consultant, Architects and Gammon. The meeting touched upon the following points:
a. Casting of the first ring of the dome, will add maximum strength at the base, which will prove the safety of the dome DURING construction.
b. Use of tie bolts at the time of construction.
c. Jump form of shuttering to be adopted.
d. Gammon will revert to TOVP with a detailed proposal for concrete pouring, and its impacts if any on time and money.
Should there be any further questions, please feel free to contact me Vilasini dd (varsha108@gmail.com) or Sadbhuja dasa (sadbhuja.das@pamho.net)
Minutes of the meeting, October 19th 2013
Project Name:
Temple of the Vedic Planetarium, ISKCON, Mayapur.
Attendees:
ISKCON
Gauranga Das
Ananda Gopal Das
Pundarikaskha Govinda Das
ToVP
Sadbhuja Das Managing Director, TOVP
Vilasini DD Head Architect, TOVP
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANT
B.B.Chaudhuri Structural Consultant, PDB
GAMMON INDIA LIMITED (GIL)
P.V. Prasanth COO -Building Division, GIL
Subhankar Sil Project Manager, GIL
Sameer Malvankar Dy. Manager, Engineering Department, GIL
Mukund Butala Sr. GM, Engineering Department, GIL
S. W. Deshpande Vice President, Engineering Department, GIL
Date:
19th October 2013
Venue:
Srila Prabhupada Conference Hall, ISKCON, Juhu
Items discussed:
|
S.No |
Person / Topic |
Discussion Points |
|
|
PV Prashant |
|
|
|
Dome
|
|
|
|
Interface |
Protocol of one-point interface
|
|
|
Subhankar Sil |
Result -> Increased (Time + Cost ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Govinda Das |
Answered by Prashant satisfactorily |
|
|
Gauranga Das |
|
|
|
Mr. B.B.Chaudhuri |
Presentation addressing above question:
5. Shikhar Load: Inner load=300Kg/m Outer Face: 800 Kg/m Chandelier – 24 points- 2MTeach=48 Static Load: increases with rotating
The geometry is most important while designing the dome. All loads have been well considered. |
|
|
Sadbhuja Das
|
|
|
|
Pundarik Govinda Das |
3. Finishing works – doubts mentioned in letter |
|
|
Subhankar Sil |
Letter for design proof checking was drafted in consultation with Sri Pundari Govinda Das. He has asked this letter to convince ISKCON management for 3rd party checking which he had consent. |
|
|
Pundarik Govinda Das |
I had to do it because I wanted written concerns, not just verbal. |
|
|
Gauranga Das |
Question to Mr. B.B.Chaudhuri: Are loads considered for finishing works? |
|
|
Mr. B.B.Chaudhuri |
|
|
|
Subhankar Sil |
Contractor is the soft target in the event of mishap; hence we wanted to clear all apprehension. |
|
|
Mr. P.V.Prashant |
For activities during construction – I have to be extra safe |
|
|
Mr. B.B.Chaudhuri |
Dome concreting to be done in 600mm layer Or Dome concreting to be done in 1200mm layer with provision of tie rods
Climbing formwork to be used. |
|
|
Sadbhuja Das |
Details will be worked out with Gammon, Mr. B.B.Chaudhuri and Architects at Oct 25th Meeting. |
|
|
Gauranga Das |
|
|
|
Pundarik Govinda Das |
7. Staircase in Temple Hall: was asked to be broken |
|
|
BB Chaudhari |
|
|
|
Vilasini dd |
|
|
|
Gauranga Das |
|
|
24 |
Mr. Deshpande |
|
Conclusions by the GBC:
-
Gammon and Mr. B.B Chaudhuri write a letter mentioning the structural stability of the dome.
-
Independent audit.
-
Report of 25th October, 2013 to be sent to GBC – The height of the concrete slab for dome will be decided.
-
Follow up of this issue could done by forming a committee consisting of 6 members (2 from TOVP, 2 from GBC, 2 from Subcommittee)

I am neither an architect, nor a construction engineer. Yet, as a manager, I could appreciate the concern to make sure that the structure would be strong enough to hold the dome. We all have heard of the resistance of materials and can understand that forces may apply in different directions… Thanks to the side aisles, lateral forces seem to be under control. Hence, remains the concern about vertical forces applied by the heavy dome.
I also support the idea of getting the opinion of a third party, and external consultants. As a matter of fact we, as devotees, have to be aware of the “Peter Principle”, highlighting our “incompetence line” or the “limit of our competence” which may be overlooked on the basis of our being devotees, and all the more senior devotees…!
Hence, we have to be humble enough to at least consult, and even contract when and if need be, with genuinely competent persons and/or companies, with a proven record, especially in the case of such a big construction, involving such large amounts of lakshmi.
In this spirit and for your kind perusal, we may draw some inspiration from a couple extra large places of worship built in the recent years, around the world.
The first one is the “Hassan II Mosque” in Casablanca, Morocco. It is the largest mosque in the country and the 7th largest in the world. Its minaret is the world’s tallest at 210 metres (689 ft). Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by the reknown French building company Bouygues. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean, the sea bed being visible through the glass floor of the building’s hall. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque’s outside grounds.
The second example is “The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro”, the administrative capital of CĂ´te d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). The basilica was constructed between 1985 and 1989 at a cost of $300 million. The design of the dome and encircled plaza are clearly inspired by those of the Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican City, although it is not an outright replica.
…/…
…/…
The Guinness World Records lists it as the largest church in the world, having surpassed the previous record holder, St. Peter’s Basilica, upon completion. It has an area of 30,000 sq metres (322,917 sq ft) and is 158 m (518 ft) high. However, it also includes a rectory and a villa (counted in the overall area), which are not strictly part of the church. It can accommodate 18,000 worshippers, compared to 60,000 for St. Peter’s.
While designing it after the Vatican Basilica, Lebanese architect Pierre Fakhoury constructed the dome to be slightly lower than the Basilica of Saint Peter, but ornamented with a larger cross on top. The finished height is 158 metres (518 ft).[ The basilica is constructed with marble imported from Italy and is furnished with 7,000 square metres (75,000 sq ft) of contemporary stained glass from France.
Columns are plentiful throughout the basilica but are not uniform in style; the smaller columns are there for structural reasons, while the bigger ones are decoration and contain elevators, rainwater evacuation from the roof and other building mechanical devices. There is enough space to seat 7,000 people in the nave, with standing room for an additional 11,000 people. Apart from the basilica are two identical buildings each serving as rectory and private papal villa, respectively. The Basilica was built by Dumez, another big French construction company.
Thus, I would humbly suggest and advise the devotees in charge of the grand project of the “Temple of the Vedic Planetarium” to invite as a consultant, a Western reputed company having already built such a large construction, possibly or even preferably as a place of worship, which may facilitate the understanding of the spirit behind, as well as the knowledge of the specific constraints.
Consulting with a reputed Western building company would also enable us to find some sort of protection from some possible collusion in between various Indian stakeholders, who may be tempted to take advantage of “Western money” (we may refer to the example of Srila Prabhupada’s struggle to build our Juhu Temple in that regard).
Hoping this may help,
I remain
Your servant, in the service of Srila Prabhupada
All glories to Sri-Sri Gour-Nitai
Das dasanudasa
Puskaraksa das
I think the TOVP update is very well structured and it systematically clarifies all the doubts which were raised with respect to the structural stability of the DOME. The TOVP team is confident and is well supported by reputed Structural consultant and the Contractor.
I am particularly impressed by the following 6 points [ highlighted in the report S No. 19] which summarizes the whole issue :
1. Mr. BB Choudhury is a Competent structural engineer
2. Gammon – well executed job so far
3. All are on the same page regarding safety
4. Person designing is aware of our construction methodology
5.Work out difference of opinions regarding details
6.Although it may have few issues, Gammon is willing to work around
From my experience of handling of big industrial projects, i can tell you any third party audit at this stage is a waste of time , money and energy and above all it will lead to more confusion.
your servant,
pavana nimai das